Squats
Benefits: Squats are an important exercise which
strengthen the glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings
and lower back. Strengthening these muscle
groups helps you withstand the stress running
puts on your body and improves your ability to
lift & drive your leg forward with each stride.
Description: The video on the left demonstrates
proper form for a total body workout that
includes a squat. Be sure to do this with proper
supervision from a fitness professional to ensure
you are doing this properly and to prevent
injuries.
A basic squat utilizes a weight you are
comfortable lifting. Hold the weight with both
hands while keeping your back straight. Then
slowly bend your knees, squatting to a point
where you can stand back up. This action is as if
you are about to sit in a chair and then stand
back up again.
Leg Press
Benefits: Leg presses strengthen the quads, glutes
and hamstrings. These are critical muscle groups to
help protect you from the impact that running
causes and improve your running form.
Description: Get into a comfortable position with
your feet shoulder width apart and your back firmly
against the pad. Push upward with your feet
straightening both legs. Once your legs are straight,
allow the weight to come back down, bending your
knees to point where you can comfortably push the
weight upward again. Push the weight back up to
complete the stroke.
Quad Lift
Benefits: This exercise strengthens the quadriceps,
which is a very important muscle group at the top
front of the leg. Strong quads stabilize the knee and
help protect this joint from common runners
injuries.
Description: Sit on the quad-lift machine with your
feet hooked under the roller pads. Lift your legs
until they are nearly straight out and then gently,
slowly bring them down to the starting position.
Leg Curls
Benefits: Leg curls strengthen the hamstrings and
glutes, which in turn helps protect the hip and
knees from injury. It also helps improve forward
propulsion of the body.
Description: On the leg-curl machine, lie on your
stomach your knees just over the edge of the bench
and your Achilles tendons pressing against the
roller pads. Hold the side grips with your hands to
prevent your body from slipping. Curl your legs
upward bringing the roller pad close to your
buttocks. Lower your legs back down slowly to
complete the stroke.
Lat Pulls
Benefits: This workout strengthens the large
muscles of the upper back, which helps with your
arm swing and makes your overall running stride
smoother and more economical.
Description: Most runners who use lat machines in
the gym pull the weight down behind their head. A
better way to target the lats is to pull the bar in
front of your head down to your chest while
straightening the arms slowly. This puts lets stress
on the neck and shoulders
Back Extension
Benefits: Strong back muscles, which this exercise
develops, help tone your lower back, core and
glutes which can help you run faster and protect
your body against the stress from running.
Description: Lie face down on the back extension
device with your hips over the support pad and
your feet tucked underneath the foot rollers. Slowly
lift your torso above horizontal (so your back arches
slightly), then lower your torso well below
horizontal. Start with 15-20 repeats and work your
way up to 30 or more reps as your back strength
improves.
Crunch / Sit-up
Benefits: Crunches are targeted to strengthen the
abdominal muscles. Sit-ups work the abs and the
surrounding muscles. Both stabilize your trunk
during running and are important for building core
strength.
Description: Lie on your back with your knees bent
at a 45 degree angle. Cross your arms and raise
your torso a few inches off the floor toward the
knees. You should work up to 30 reps of this
exercise.
Lunges
Benefits: Lunges are a great compliment to Squats.
Lunges strengthen the glutes, quadriceps and lower
back. Strengthening these muscle groups help
runners withstand the stress running puts on on
the body and improves your ability to lift and drive
your legs forward with each stride.
Description: The basic technique is to stand with
your feet hip width apart. Step forward with one
foot and bend your knees until they are at a 90
degree angle. Then bring your back foot forward
while standing upright. Repeat with the opposite
foot. Lunges can be done with weights to
supplement your body weight.
Step-Ups
Benefits: Step-ups are a good general lower body
conditioning workout that you can do indoors or
outdoors. It targets some of the same muscle
groups as squats and lunges including the glutes,
quadriceps and hamstrings as these do most of the
work, but other muscles get involved as stabilizers.
Strengthening these muscle groups help runners
withstand the stress running puts on the body and
improves your ability to lift and drive your legs
forward with each stride.
Description: This exercise involves placing one leg
on a step or bench then using that leg to bring your
other foot up to meet the front one. To do Step-ups
properly:
•
Keep your back straight and abdominal muscles
tight keeping your movements smooth and
controlled.
•
Alternate your foot each time doing as many
repetitions as you can.
Strength Training Videos
Browse an extensive collection of free strengh
training videos showing proper form and
explaining the benefits, which are also available
on our Social Media
Strength Training Summary
Glutes Exercises
Benefits: Strong glutes help prevent knee injuries
and back problems. They also help make you a
quicker runner by adding power to your stride while
also reducing the risk of muscle imbalances,
tightness, pain and injury.
With undeveloped glutes, your body tries to
compensate when running by relying more on your
hamstrings and ITB (iliotibial band). This can lead to
knee pain and potential injury to these parts of your
body.
Description: There are a number of exercises that
improve your glutes. Squats, deadlifts and lunges
(which are explained in more detail above) are very
good for runners because they workout more than
just your glutes.
Glute Bridges primarily target your glutes are
illustrated in the following YouTube Video. This is a
simple workout you can do anywhere. Variations of
it can be done with or without a weight, a band
and/or a platform to raise your legs on. Adding a
resistance band across your thighs help control the
movement from start to finish plus the tension they
provide works your muscles harder.
More Strength Exercises For Runners
Strength Training For
Runners
How Proper Strength Training Can Help
Runners
Most runners think they’ll get everything they need from
running. This is not necessarily the case as there are
muscles you need to develop that are easier to build with
the right, targeted weight training. Here are a few good
workouts. Be sure to watch the video to see proper form.
Strength training is an important component of any
training plan. Research studies have shown that proper
strength training can help with:
Race Pace: the ability to maintain a fast pace during a race
and to properly handle hills is enhanced through strength
training. Hills, for example, require different muscles when
going up the hill vs going down the hill. The Boston
Marathons Heartbreak hill is a legendary part of the
marathon, but many runners have problems with the
downhill portion of the hill its gotten its own name:
“Cemetery Mile”. This is because downhill legs of a race
utilizes different leg muscles than flat or uphill portions of
the race.
Injury Prevention: Studies have shown that proper
strength training supplementing your training program can
reduce the risk of overuse and stress injuries especially for
hips, legs, knees and ankles. This is in part due to strong
muscles supporting and protecting their respective joints.
Weight Loss: The amount runners should lift also
contributes to loss of body fat which would help increase a
runners performance.
Strength Workout For Runners: Common
questions runners have
1)
How often should I lift? For runners, 20 minutes 2-3
times a week
2)
When should I lift? Lift on your easy run days. Avoid
days before or after a long run, speed workout or race.
3)
Won’t strength training slow me down? Most people
think of weight lifters as very bulky with very large
muscles. Proper strength training for runners focus on
build muscles you need during running and not making
you into a muscular giant. This includes your legs,
around your knees and ankles (to prevent injury) and
back / core (also to prevent overuse/stress injuries that
a common to runners)
Strength Exercise For Runners
The following sections list the best strength exerices for
runners, including benefits, a description of the exercise
and video showing proper form.
Squats can help runners increase pace
and prevent injuries. Types of squats
include:
•
Bulgarian Split Squat
•
Goblet Squat
•
Sumo Squat
•
Single Leg Squat.
Click the Learn More button below for
videos and more information.